Germ
A Tramway 18x project by Ross Birrell and Dominic Hislop
18x is a series of projects initiated by Tramway to mark the elections for the new Scottish Parliament on 6 May 1999. The aim of these projects, which were developed by a number of Glasgow–based artists, was to address the impact of the new parliament upon the lives of those people who were entitled to vote for the first time. However, in Germ, Dominic Hislop and Ross Birrell have highlighted the position of those people who, although aged 18 or over, did not vote in these historic elections. The web site includes extracts from interviews conducted by the artists between March and May, 1999.

The publication 'Germ', which is available from Tramway, takes its title from a temporary public art work sited by the artists in George Square on the day of the elections. This work, a one metre square slab of marble marked printed with edited extracts from the Representation of the People Act 1983 (in particular, those sections of Scots Law which refer to those people who are not entitled or eligible to vote), brought together issues concerning representation, social exclusion and public space.


Introduction

In general, those people who did not participate in the first elections for the new Scottish Parliament on 6 May 1999 fell into two categories: those who were not eligible to vote under Scots Law and those who were eligible to vote but chose not to.

Those not eligible to vote include the following groups:

People aged under 18 and too young to vote

People not listed on the electoral register because they are homeless and not registered with a hostel (and therefore without a postal address)

People not listed on the electoral register because they chose not to register

Convicted criminals serving sentence in prison.

Patients detained in an Intensive Psychiatric Care Unit under Section 26 of the Mental Health Act (this does not include self–sectioned patients)

People who do not have legal residence in the UK (illegal immigrants or asylum seekers)

Those who were eligible to vote under Scots Law but chose not to include the following groups:

People who are disaffected with, or apathetic towards, mainstream party politics and chose not to vote

People who are disaffected with, or apathetic towards mainstream party politics but chose to spoil their ballot paper (although it could be argued that this is a valid form of participation)


Interviews

Germ

Notes on Voting, Representation and Democracy